#ApicalRootedCutting #PotatoSeedProduction #IndianAgriculture #SelfReliance #SmallholderFarmers #SustainableFarming
Fumana hore na ts'ebetsong ea theknoloji ea Apical Rooted Cutting (ARC) e fetola joang sebaka sa tlhahiso ea peo ea litapole India. Sengoliloeng sena se hlahloba nts'etsopele le litlamorao tsa ARC, e matlafalitseng lihoai tse nyane tsa India ho itšepa ka peo ea litapole. Kaha ARC e se e tsebisitsoe linaheng tse supileng tse lemang litapole le linaheng tse ling tse tharo tse ntseng li tsoela pele ho kengoa tšebetsong, mokhoa ona o ncha o tlisa phetoho lefapheng la temo.
Apical Rooted Cutting (ARC) e hlahile e le phetoho e fetolang tlhahiso ea peo ea litapole, e nolofalletsang lihoai tse nyane tsa India ho hlola liphephetso le ho ikemela ka boteng ba peo. The International Potato Center (CIP) le Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), ka tšebelisano le Lekala la Temo & Lihoai Welfare, Mmuso oa India, e etelletse pele ho kenyelletsoa ha ARC ho pholletsa le linaha tse fapaneng.
Mokhoa oa ARC o kenyelletsa ho phatlalatsoa ha limela tsa litapole ka tšebeliso ea li-cuttings tsa apical tse nkiloeng ho limela tse phetseng hantle. Li-cuttings tsena li khethiloe ka hloko ho netefatsa boteng ba meristem ea apical, e nang le bokhoni bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ba kholo le nts'etsopele. Ka ho sebelisa ARC, lihoai li ka hlahisa lipeo tsa litapole tse se nang maloetse, tse tšoanang le liphatsa tsa lefutso le tsa boleng bo holimo, tse lebisang ho ntlafatso ea chai.
Ts'ebetsong ea ARC e fumane matla a bohlokoa, ha linaha tse supileng tse lemang litapole li se li ntse li sebelisa mokhoa ona. Libaka tsena li kenyelletsa Odisha, Haryana, Meghalaya, Tripura le Karnataka. Khokahano e atlehileng ea ARC libakeng tsena e bakile tlhahiso e eketsehileng, boleng bo matlafalitsoeng ba peo, le ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka mehloli ea peo e kantle.
Ho hlahisoa ha ARC temong ea litapole tsa India ho na le litlamorao tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa ho balemi ba banyenyane le lekaleng la temo ka kakaretso. Taba ea pele, ARC e matlafatsa lihoai ka ho li nolofalletsa ho iketsetsa lipeo tsa litapole tsa boleng bo holimo, e leng ho felisa tlhoko ea ho itšetleha ka barekisi ba kantle. Ho itšepa hona ho matlafatsa taolo ea lihoai holim'a mekhoa ea bona ea temo le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso, e leng se lebisang ho ntlafatseng phaello.
Ho feta moo, ARC e thusa ho boloka le ho boloka mefuta ea litapole tsa matsoalloa. Mefuta ea khale ea litapole, e nang le litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa lefutso le ho ikamahanya le maemo a lehae, joale e ka ata ka katleho ka ARC. Paballo ena ea mefuta e fapaneng ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e kenya letsoho paballong ea mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng tsa temo, ho netefatsa mekhoa e tsitsitseng ea temo.
Ho feta moo, kamohelo e pharalletseng ea ARC e na le monyetla oa ho matlafatsa polokeho ea lijo le ho phahamisa moruo oa temo ka kakaretso. Ho ba teng ha lipeo tsa litapole tse se nang mafu le tse behang haholo ho kenya letsoho ho eketseheng ha tlhahiso ea lijalo, ho fihlela tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea litapole mebarakeng ea lapeng le ea machabeng. Sena le sona se ntlafatsa mekhoa ea boipheliso ea lihoai, se matlafatsa moruo oa mahaeng, ’me se khothalletsa ntlafatso ea temo e tsitsitseng.
Ts'ebetsong ea theknoloji ea Apical Rooted Cutting (ARC) India e butse mekhoa e mecha bakeng sa lihoai tse nyane lekaleng la tlhahiso ea peo ea litapole. Kaha ARC e se e thehiloe liprofinseng tse supileng 'me katoloso e 'ngoe e reriloe, lihoai tse nyane tsa Maindia li na le boiphihlelo bo matla ba ho itšepa, boleng bo ntlafetseng ba peo, le tlhahiso e ntlafetseng ea temo. Mokhoa ona oa phetoho o na le monyetla oa ho fetola sebaka sa temo ea litapole, ho netefatsa tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng le polokeho ea lijo bakeng sa sechaba.