Ho tloha Brexit, EU e thibetse ho romelloa ha litapole tsa peo ho tsoa UK, e sitisa khoebo e kileng ea atleha. Pele ho 2021, Scotland e ile ea fa Ireland karolo e kholo ea litapole tsa eona tsa peo, haholo-holo bakeng sa ho lokisa mefuta e sebelisoang ka crisps le chips. Hona joale, balemi ba Ireland ba tobane le mathata a ho fumana mekhoa e meng, leha ho na le merero e mecha ea tšehetso ea mmuso e reretsoeng ho matlafatsa tlhahiso ea peo ea lapeng.
UK e boetse e utloa khatello ea maikutlo. Lihlahisoa tsa peo ea Senyesemane - tse fanang ka hoo e ka bang karolo ea boraro ea litapole tsa peo bakeng sa tlhahiso ea thepa Engelane le Wales - li theohile ka 2023 le 2024 ka lebaka la maemo a sa rateheng a ho hola. Ntle le moo, tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha e tsoang mebarakeng eo e seng ea EU le ho fokotseha ha balemi ba litapole ba peo (ba fetohelang ho lijalo tse seng kotsi haholo) ho mpefalitse khaello.
Lipuisano tse Hlolehileng le Litšitiso tsa Khoebo
Leha ho na le lipuisano tse ntseng li tsoela pele, EU le UK li ntse li tsitsitse khoebong ea litapole tsa peo. UK e hatelletse hore e qalelle ho romelloa kantle ho naha, e bile e amohela tlhahlobo ea EU ea litsamaiso tsa eona tsa tlhahiso ea peo. Leha ho le joalo, EU e tsitlallela hore ho tsosolosoa ha khoebo leha e le efe ho tla hloka liphetoho tse rarahaneng tsa molao, ho liehisa tsoelo-pele.
Ho sa le joalo, thibelo ea UK ea litapole tsa peo ea EU e boetse e fokotsa phepelo. Le ha bahlahisi ba bang ba EU ba kentse kopo ea phihlello ea 'maraka UK, tumello e ntse e emisitsoe, e siea lihoai ka mahlakoreng ka bobeli li ntse li sokola.
Mathata a Pharalletseng a Khoebo ea Brexit
Taba ea litapole ke e 'ngoe feela ea likhohlano tse ngata tse sa rarolloang tsa khoebo ea kamora Brexit. Mokhoa oa Ts'ebetso oa Border Target Operating Model (BTOM) oa UK o tobane le nyatso ea EU mabapi le ts'ebetso e sa tsitsang le litefiso tse phahameng tsa tlhahlobo. Ho se lumellane ho ntse ho tsoela pele:
- Lithibelo tsa lefu la likolobe tsa Afrika (ASF).-The UK e thibela EU pigmeat ho tloha libakeng tsa likolobe tse hlaha tse anngoeng ke ASF, leha ho se na linyeoe likolobe tse ruuoang lapeng.
- Melao ea thibelo ea feberu ea linonyana- Ho tsilatsila ha UK ho amohela likhoho tse entoeng tsa Fora ho thibetse thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ho tloha qalong ea 2024.
- Likarolo tsa kotsi bakeng sa lihlahisoa-EU e batla hore litholoana le meroho tse ling tsa UK tse "kotsing e tlase" li fallisetsoe "kotsing e mahareng," ho baka likhohlano tse eketsehileng tsa khoebo.
O na le Tšepo ea Tumellano e Ncha ea SPS?
'Muso o mocha oa Basebetsi oa UK o tšepisitse ho buisana ka tumellano ea Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) le EU ho fokotsa litšitiso tsa khoebo. Leha ho le joalo, ho ikamahanya haufi haholo le melao ea polokeho ea lijo ea EU ho ka fokotsa bokhoni ba UK ba ho etsa litumellano tse ikemetseng tsa khoebo.
Ka kopano ea pele ea ka mor'a Brexit UK-EU e behiloeng ka la 19 Motšeanong, ba amehang ba na le tšepo ea tsoelo-pele. Leha ho le joalo, ha nako e 'ngoe ea ho lema e feta ntle le tharollo, lihoai li tobana le ho se tsitse ho ntseng ho eketseha.
Khaello ea litapole e totobatsa litšitiso tse ntseng li tsoela pele tsa Brexit temong. Ntle le liqeto tse potlakileng tsa maano, lihoai tsa UK le EU li tla tsoelapele ho sebetsana le khaello ea phepelo, litšenyehelo tse phahameng, le tlholisano e fokotsehileng mebarakeng ea lefats'e. Litharollo tse kopanetsoeng li hlokahala ka potlako ho tsitsisa lekala lena.
