Sehlopha sa machaba sa bo-rasaense se khethile lipotso tse 100 tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tse tobaneng le saense ea limela. Boikitlaetso bona ba machaba bo hloaile lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa lipatlisiso 'me bo totobatsa bohlokoa ba mefuta-futa, tšebelisano-'moho, le lichelete bakeng sa lipatlisiso tsa limela ho sebetsana le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, bothata ba mefuta-futa ea limela le tlhahiso ea lijo e tsitsitseng.
Ke lintlha life tsa bohlokoa tsa lipatlisiso tse tla thusa ho sebetsana le mathata a lefats'e a phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, mathata a mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng le ho fepa palo e ntseng e eketseha ea batho ka tsela e tsitsitseng? Lilemo tse leshome ka mor'a hore lintho tsena tse tlang pele li ile tsa phehisana khang ka lekhetlo la pele le ho akaretsoa ke sehlopha sa bo-ramahlale 'me tsa phatlalatsoa ho Phytologist e ncha, phanele e bonahatsa liphetoho tsa ho lema saense ea bitsoang le khatelo-pele e entsoeng ho sebetsana le libaka tsena tsa lipatlisiso, e phatlalalitsoeng ka la 16 Hlakubele e le Lengolo le tsoang ho ER Larson le basebetsi-'moho le eena. Phytologist e ncha.
Ho lekola botjha dintho tse tlang pele ho dipatlisiso, phanele e ntjha e ile ya thehwa ka 2022 ho fana ka pono ya matjhaba ka dibaka tsa bohlokwa tsa dipatlisiso tsa saense ya dimela. Morero ona, o etelletsoeng pele ke Moprofesa Claire Grierson (Univesithi ea Bristol, UK), ke karolo e ncha ea lipatlisiso e ileng ea bokella lipotso tse fetang 600 mabapi le saense ea limela, ho tloha ho litho tse nang le thahasello ea botanism sechabeng ho isa ho baetapele ba saense le indasteri lefatšeng ka bophara. Sehlopha sa bo-rasaense ba limela ba 20 ba tsoang lichabeng tse 15 se ile sa bokelloa ho fumana lipotso tse 100 tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tse tobaneng le saense ea limela.
Lipotso tsena tse 100 li phatlalalitsoe ka la 16 Hlakubele ho Pono e ngotsoeng ke EM Armstrong le basebetsi mmoho le bona. Phytologist e ncha le ho totobatsa kamoo phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, tahlehelo ea mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng, le litšebelisano-'moho le lihlopha tse fapaneng le tsa machaba e leng lintho tse tlang pele lefatšeng ka bophara likarolong tse fapaneng tsa lipatlisiso tsa saense ea limela. Boithuto bona bo bontša kamoo bo-rasaense ba limela ba lumelang hore ntoa e khahlanong le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo e bohlokoa hakae, e totobatsa phapang ea lefats'e ea lichelete tsa mahlale le ho bonts'a mefuta e fapaneng ea lihlooho tsa bohlokoa tsa nakong e tlang tsa lipatlisiso.
Boithuto bona bo kenyeletsang bo bonts'a ka moo sechaba sa lefats'e sa bo-ramahlale ba limela, ba nang le boiphihlelo bo fapaneng, ba talimang lintho tse tlang pele molemong oa lipatlisiso tsa limela 'me ba fana ka temohisiso ea hore na likarolo tse fapaneng tsa lipatlisiso li bohlokoa hakae libakeng tse fapaneng tsa lefats'e. Boithuto bona bo totobatsa kamoo boikoetliso bo kenyeletsang, ba machabeng bo ka sebelisoang ho khetholla lipotso tse fapaneng tsa lipatlisiso. Joalokaha setsebi Dr. Shyam Phartyal (Univesithing ea Nalanda, India) a boletse, "E 'ngoe ea mehato ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea phuputso ena ke ho boloka boemo bo phahameng ba mefuta-futa-e seng feela ka ho bokelloa ha lipotso empa hape le khethong ea baemeli ba tsoang Global South."
Lipotso tse 100 tsa bokamoso ba saense ea limela
Setsebi se seng, Dr. Ida Wilson (Univesithi ea Stellenbosch, Afrika Boroa), o itse, “Mosebetsi oa ka o susumetsoa ke tharollo ’me o hloka ho rarolla ka ho toba mathata ao lihoai tsa Afrika Boroa le Afrika li tobaneng le ’ona. Jwaloka karolo ya lekgotla la Aforika, hape ke motlotlo haholo ka dikeletso tsa Aforika, mme ke leboha monyetla wa ho utlwa mantswe a rona. Le ’na ke eletsa bo-rasaense ba bacha, ’me thabo eo khatiso e e hlahisitseng e ea bonahala.”
Prof. Claire Grierson o itse, "Lipampiri tsena tse peli li theha mohloli o ikhethang le oa bohlokoa bakeng sa bafuputsi le ba sa tsoa qala ho jala saense, ho kenyelletsa le basebetsi-'moho le merero ea lihlopha tse fapaneng, liithuti le bafuputsi ba pele ba mosebetsi, le bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea maano."
Ka kopanelo, lipampiri tsena tse peli li fana ka kenyelletso e ntle ea kamoo mahlale a semela e ntse e tsoela pele le bohlokoa, mefuta-futa le botebo ba lipatlisiso tse lokelang ho rarolloa.
