Haufi le Moray Coast oa Scotland, Wellhill Farm—e leng khoebo e tsamaisoang ke lelapa ho tloha ka 1926—e amohetse mechine e tsoetseng pele ea ho itšebeletsa ho hlōla mathata a temo. E laoloa ke barab'abo rōna Owen le Duncan Taylor hammoho le 'm'a bona Ilene, polasi e hlahisa lihlahisoa 16 mefuta e fapaneng ea litapole tsa peo bakeng sa limmaraka tsa lapeng le kantle ho naha. Leha ho le joalo, Scotland boemo ba leholimo bo mongobo, mobu o boima oa letsopa, le khaello ea basebetsi e entseng hore mekhoa ea khale ea ho hlopha e se sebetse hantle.
Mathata a ho Hlopha ka Matsoho
Ho hlopha peo ea litapole ke a ts'ebetso ea mosebetsi o boima, e hlokang ho nepahala ho tlosa majoe, li-clumps, le li-tubers tse nang le bokooa. Ka ho phahama ha litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi le ho fokotseha ha basebetsi, mekhoa ea matsoho e ne e se e se e tšoarella. Ho latela a Tlaleho ea 2023 ea Scottish Agricultural Organisation Society (SAOS), e felile 60% ea mapolasi a litapole UK ho loana le ho fumaneha ha basebetsi, ho sutumelletsa ba bangata ho iketsetsa.
Pono ea Flikweert: Tharollo ea ho Fetola Lipapali
Wellhill Farm e sebelisana le Pono ea Flikweert, moqapi oa Dutch oa ho hlopha litapole tsa optical le onion. Kamora ho etela Netherlands, Owen Taylor o ile a tsetela mechini e 'meli:
- Mohlakodi - E tlosa likhahla, majoe le lithōle sethaleng sa pele.
- The QualityGrader - E sebelisa theknoloji ea pono e tsamaisoang ke AI ho bona mefokolo e kang lekhoa, tšenyo le bofokoli.
Katleho e Hararo, ho Fokotsa ho Tšepa Mosebetsi
Liphetho li ile tsa fetoha:
- Bokhoni ba ho hlopha esale pele bo imenne hararo, ho tloha ho lithane tse 20 ho isa ho tse 60 ka hora.
- Litlhoko tsa mosebetsi oa matsoho li theohile ka 50%, ho rarolla khaello ea basebetsi.
- Ho nepahala ha bofokoli ho ntlafalitsoe ka 90%, ho netefatsa thepa ea boleng bo holimo.
A Thuto ea 2024 ke European Potato Trade Association (Europatat) o fumane hore mapolasi a sebelisang li- sorter tse iketsetsang li bone a 30% keketseho ea phaello ka lebaka la ho fokotseha ha litšila le litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi.
Tlhahiso ea Litapole e Pakang Nakong e Tlang
Owen Taylor o totobatsa:
"Palo ea balemi ba litapole tsa peo e ntse e fokotseha, empa tlhoko ea boleng e ntse e phahama. Ho iketsetsa lintho ho re thusa ho sebetsa ka potlako, ka bohlale le ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng - esita le maemong a thata a Scotland."
Ka tlhahiso ea litapole lefatšeng ka bophara e lebelletsoeng ho hola ka 12% ka 2030 (FAO 2023), mapolasi a tlameha ho sebelisa theknoloji hore a lule a e-na le tlhōlisano.
Automation ke Bokamoso
Katleho ea Wellhill Farm e bontša seo ho tsetela ho theknoloji ea ho hlopha ka bohlale ha e sa le taba ea boikhethelo—hoa hlokahala. Ka ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka basebetsi, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso, le ho boloka maemo a holimo, boiketsetso bo netefatsa temo e tsitsitseng bakeng sa meloko e tlang.
