Selemo se seng le se seng, lihoai tsa litapole tsa India li kotula lijalo tse ngata haholo Hlakola - Hlakubele, feela ho tobana le ho putlama ha litheko le tahlehelo e phahameng ea kamora kotulo. Ka lebaka la ho senyeha ha litapole-ho kenyelletsa hoo e ka bang 80% metsi- le khaello ea polokelo e lekaneng ea serame, 15-20% ea lijalo li senya, e qobellang lihoai tse ngata ho rekisa ka tlaase ho litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso.
Leha ho le joalo, tharollo ea leano e ea hlaha: ho lokisa litapole hore e be lihlahisoa tsa bohlokoa, haholo-holo phofo ea litapole. Ho ea ka Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Litapole se Bohareng (CPRI), Shimla, lilemo tse 40 tse tlang li tla bona a ho phahama ho hoholo ha tlhokahalo ea lihlahisoa tsa litapole tse sebetsitsoeng. Ka ho khetheha, ho hlokahala:
- lichipisi e lebelletsoe ho hola ka 11.6%,
- Li-flakes tsa litapole le phofo by 7.6%, 'me
- dita by 4.5%.
Phetoho ena e bonts'a mekhoa e ntseng e fetoha ea tšebeliso, keketseho ea liindasteri tsa lijo tse bobebe le tse potlakileng, le tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha ea lihotele, lireschorente le lits'ebeletso tsa phepelo ho pholletsa le India le kantle ho naha.
Ke Hobane'ng ha Pota Powder?
Potapole e na le melemo e mengata e ikhethang:
- Raka, athe ho fihlela likhoeli tse 12, ho fokotsa ho potlaka ho rekisa hang-hang
- E sebelisitsoe ho lijo tse bobebe, sopho, li-sauces, thepa e halikiloeng, hape joalo ka a motenya
- matla bokhoni ba kantle ho naha, le limmaraka ka Europe, Israel, Brazil le Indonesia
- hola tlhokeho ya lapeng tšebeletsong ea lijo le lijong tse pakiloeng
Theko e tloaelehileng ea 'maraka ea phofo ea litapole e pakeng tsa R120–R130 ka kg, e phahame haholo ho feta litheko tsa litapole tse tala, tseo hangata li theohelang ka tlase ho ₹10– ₹12/kg sehleng se phahameng haholo.
Ho qala Lekala la Ts'ebetso: Investment & Infrastructure
Litsebi tsa temo le litsebi tsa khoebo ea mahaeng li fana ka maikutlo a hore ho qala yuniti e nyane ea phofo ea litapole hloka letsete la ₹15–20 lakhs (hoo e ka bang $18,000–24,000 USD). Sena se kenyelletsa:
- Mochini oa Peeling
- Setsi sa phekolo ea mouoane
- Lisebelisoa tsa ho sila le ho omisa
- Mochini oa ho paka
- Teko ea boleng le lisebelisoa tsa polokelo
Ntle le matsete a lichelete, sebetsa capital bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse tala, mosebetsi, le thepa e hlokahalang. Leha ho le joalo, letsete lena le bula monyako oa chelete e kenang selemo ho pota le kholo e kholo ea khoebo.
Ho feta moo, lithuso tsa mmuso, likalimo tlasa PM Formalization of Micro Food Processing Enterprises (PM-FME) Scheme, le mananeo a koetliso a teng ho tšehetsa likarolo tse nyenyane tsa ho lokisa temo libakeng tsa mahaeng India.
Melemo ea Tikoloho le Moruo
Ho lokisa litapole ha ho nyolle meputso ea lihoai feela empa hape:
- E fokotsa litšila tsa lijo, haholo-holo nakong ea selemo sa glut
- E theha mesebetsi ea lehae ka ho hlopha, ho lokisa, ho paka, le ho tsamaisa
- Ho khothatsa ho kenya letsoho ha basali khoebong ea temo ea mahaeng
- Ntlafatso phihlello ya phepo e nepahetseng ka lihlahisoa tsa lijo tse fapa-fapaneng
Joalo ka ha India e ikemiselitse ho nchafatsa liketane tsa boleng ba temo le ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea lijo (e leng lebaka la ho R92,651 crores/selemo ho pholletsa le tse senyehang, ho ea ka FICCI), ts'ebetso ea phofo ea litapole e tsamaellana hantle le lipheo tse peli tsa naha tsa ntlafatso ea chelete ea temo 'me tlhabollo ea khoebo.
Bakeng sa lihoai tsa litapole tsa India, tsela ea ho fumana chelete e habeli e kanna ea se be ho holisa acreage - empa ho ho nahana ka nqane ho lihlahisoa tse tala. Ka ho amohela tšebetso e nyane ea litapole, haholo-holo ho lihlahisoa tse batloang haholo joalo ka phofo, lihoai li ka thibela ho fetoha ha theko, tsa fokotsa tahlehelo, le ho haha bokamoso bo tsitsitseng, bo nang le phaello. Monyetla o butsoitse—’me ’maraka o se o lokile.
