#ClimateChange#SmallholderFarmers#Temo#SustainableFarming#FoodSecurity#ArableLand#SoilHealth#WaterConservation#Biodiversity#Agroforestry#ConservationAgriculture
Ho latela tlaleho ea morao-rao e hatisitsoeng ke Mokhatlo oa Machaba a Kopaneng oa Lijo le Temo (FAO), phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo e ka sokela ho fihla ho 80% ea lihoai tse nyenyane linaheng tse tsoelang pele. Lihoai tse nyenyane, tse itšetlehileng ka temo ea pula, 'me li na le phihlelo e fokolang ea theknoloji le lisebelisoa, ke tsona tse kotsing e kholo ea liphello tsa phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo. Liketsahalo tse feteletseng tsa boemo ba leholimo tse kang komello, likhohola le maqhubu a mocheso li ka senya lijalo, mehlape, le mekhoa ea motheo, ’me tsa sitisa liketane tsa phepelo, tse lebisang khaellong ea lijo le bofutsana.
Ntle le ho sokela lihoai tse nyenyane, phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo e ka boela ea fokotsa mobu o lemehang. Ho phahama ha mocheso le ho fetoha ha pula ho ka baka khoholeho ea mobu, ho fetoha lehoatata le letsoai, ho etsa hore ho be thata ho lema lijalo. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) e bolela esale pele hore ka 2050, phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo e ka fokotsa chai ea lijalo lefatšeng ka bophara ka karolo ea 30 lekholong.
E le ho fokotsa liphello tsa phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo temong, lihoai, litsebi tsa temo, lienjiniere tsa temo le beng ba mapolasi ba lokela ho sebelisa mekhoa e tsitsitseng ea temo e khothalletsang bophelo bo botle ba mobu, paballo ea metsi le mefuta-futa ea lintho tse phelang. Ka mohlala, temo ea meru, e akarelletsang ho lema lifate haufi le lijalo le mehlape, e ka ntlafatsa ho nona ha mobu, ea thibela khoholeho ea mobu le ho senya carbon. Temo e baballang, e kenyelletsang ho lema ho fokolang, ho lema lijalo le ho koaheloa ha lijalo, e ka fokotsa khoholeho ea mobu, ea eketsa ho boloka metsi le ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba mobu.
Phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo ke tšokelo e kholo tšireletsehong ea lijo lefatšeng ka bophara, ’me lihoai tse nyenyane ke tsona tse kotsing ka ho fetisisa. Ho netefatsa bokamoso bo tsitsitseng ba temo, re hloka ho nka khato hang-hang ho fokotsa litlamorao tsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo temong le ho khothaletsa mekhoa ea temo e tsitsitseng. Ka ho sebetsa 'moho, re ka theha tsamaiso ea lijo e tsitsitseng haholoanyane le e tsitsitseng e tla tsoela lihoai le bareki molemo.
